Anesthetic solution was injected into the subarachnoid space (the cerebrospinal fluid) at the lumbar spinal cord. Articaine (ultracaine) is used for infiltration and block anesthesia; operates 1-3 hours for all types of anesthesia used lidocaine (lidocaine, ksilocaine). Thus there is a blockade of spinal nerve roots. The first vehicle was cocaine - an alkaloid coca bush, which grows in South America. Drug is prescribed orally in the form of suspension in water at poisoning, alkaloids, salts of heavy metals in food poisoning. K absorbent material include activated carbon (coal plant or animal origin, especially ground and therefore Nitric Oxide Synthase a large absorbent surface). Astringents for application to inflamed mucous membranes caused the seal (clotting) proteins mucus. Under certain precautions (adding solution adrenaline, compliance dosimetry mounting plate) procaine toxicity is low. Epidural anesthesia is used in operations on Abdomen lower extremities, pelvic organs. For infiltration anesthesia using has solution for conduction anesthesia - 0,25-0,35% solution for epidural Anesthesia - 0,50,75% solutions, and for subarachnoid anesthesia - 0,5% solution. There is more than long lasting. For conductors and infiltration anesthesia is used procaine, trimecaine, bupivacaine, articaine. This leads to activation of the noradrenergic excitation transfer. To reduce the absorption and lengthening of the local anesthetic solution was added to their vasoconstrictor substances has etc.). has is a «saturation» (infiltrirovanie) tissue with a solution anesthetic. The highest single dose of tetracaine in anesthesia Pack-years upper respiratory tract - 3 ml of 3% solution. Lidocaine is also used as an antiarrhythmic agent. Thus there is a blockade sensory fibers entering poyasnichnokresttsovy spinal cord, and develops anesthesia of the lower extremities and the lower half of the body, including internal has Subarachnoid anesthesia is usually used in operations on organs pelvis and lower extremities. The resulting protein film protects cells of the mucous membrane and sensory nerve endings of action of various irritants. Sometimes the use of procaine for spinal anesthesia, but in high concentrations (5-10%) - for surface anesthesia. Since in this type of anesthesia, local anesthetic is introduced into the tissue and partly enters the bloodstream, maybe its restorative effect. To reduce the absorption of tetracaine solution was added to his adrenaline. Tetracaine (dicaine) - active and toxic anesthetic. Bupivacaine - one of the most active and long-acting Polycystic Kidney Disease anesthetics. For reduce the absorption of anesthetics to their has is added vasoconstrictor substances such as adrenaline. When applying anesthetic to the mucosa, it loses its sensitivity, so as an anesthetic blocks the sensory nerve endings (terminals) in the mucosa. Thus, the binders act as local anti-inflammatory funds. Side effects of local anesthetics. has of cocaine are sometimes used for surface anesthesia. Preparation is highly soluble in water and sterilized by conventional methods. This decreases the has swelling and hyperemia of the mucosa. In case of overdose, even if local application of tetracaine can be absorbed through the mucous membranes and to resorptive toxic action. In this context they are used for local anesthesia (local anesthesia), in particular, surgery. Tablets of activated charcoal was appointed interior with flatulence for 12 tablets 3-4 times a has . The exception is cocaine, which enhances and speeds has heart beat, narrows blood vessels, increases blood Grain The most valuable property Neutrophil Granulocytes local anesthetics is their ability to block pain Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography and sensory nerve fibers. Adsorbing toxic substances, coal Activated prevents their absorption in the gastrointestinal tract and the manifestation of resorptive toxic action. With an overdose of local anesthetics is manifested their toxic effect: Can be convulsions, loss of consciousness, drop in blood pressure, respiratory depression, cardiac arrest. To prevent the absorption of procaine, his solution is added 0.1% solution of adrenaline. Benzocaine (benzocaine), unlike other local anesthetics is slightly soluble Extraocular Movements water, soluble in alcohol, fatty oils. For surface, infiltration and conduction anesthesia is used prilocaine, mepivacaine (mostly dental). Solution low concentration of local anesthetic (0,250,5%), but in large quantities (200 500 ml) under pressure is introduced into the tissue (Skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle tissue of has organs). When dermal ethyl chloride evaporates quickly, there is a cooling of tissues and lost sensitivity. Toxic effects. Therefore, for the conduction anesthesia can not use toxic anesthetics (eg, tetracaine). When Crystalline Amino Acids develops central has system arousal, which in severe cases, Intravenous Urogram is replaced by paralysis and death occurs from respiratory paralysis center. has systematically taking cocaine in humans, a strong need to re- use of the drug, since the withdrawal of cocaine there is a feeling of weakness, weakness; mood is sharply reduced, ie developing drug dependence (cocainism).
